This book has been written to understand the problems faced by widows, especially in terms of material needs and economic impacts, and their social relationships, including relationships with their own family and their late husband's family. It also discusses the role of NGOs and civil society organizations in supporting widows and assisting them, with a vision for the types of support that can be offered to the widow and her children, considering her as a productive unit that can be benefited from while preserving her children.

Therefore, the research team at the IRED international platform presents this book to readers worldwide, including scholars, researchers, intellectuals, and students. This book contains four valuable research papers in various fields (psychological, educational, social, and economic), offering contemporary research that addresses the changes our planet is experiencing in the context of modern alterations.